Hazrat Inayat Khan był indyjskim mistykiem, który w początkach XXw. przyniósł na zachód mądrość mistycznego ruchu sufich, który dziś jest znany pod zbiorczą nazwą sufizmu uniwersalnego. W toku moich peregrynacji po meandrach ludzkiej myśli, ostatnio sporo czasu zajmuje mi zgłębianie zagadnienia miłości. Rzecz nie tylko w powszechnie znanych miłosnych uniesieniach, które starożytna Grecja ochrzciła mianem Eros. Chodzi o coś więcej – miłość jako wszechogarniającą siłę, która zawiera w sobie wiele rzeczy, ale jednocześnie jest jedyna w swoim rodzaju. Rozważali ją na przestrzeni wieków filozofowie, nauczyciele duchowi, prorocy czy w końcu od niedawna psychologowie i przedstawiciele neuronauk. Wiele można by w tym temacie napisać, aczkolwiek dziś skupię się na sufickim pojmowaniu miłości.
Inayat Khan zostawił po sobie wiele pism, które zostały zebrane jako „Selected writings”, które dostępne są za darmo online. Stamtąd pochodzą dwa dzieła, z których cytaty (w oryginalnym brzmieniu) znajdziecie poniżej. Wydaje mi się, że chyba tak będzie najlepiej – próba „notatkowania” z dzieł Inayata byłoby rzeczą irracjonalną. Treść jego dzieł jest bowiem bardzo zwarta – niczym notatki właśnie. Próba ich jeszcze większego skondensowania, siłą rzeczy doprowadziłaby do zbyt daleko idących uproszczeń. By zatem tego uniknąć, postanowiłem tylko stworzyć wypisy pełnych cytatów z dwóch dzieł, które są poświęcone miłości. Jest to „Love, human and divine” z piątej części dzieł zebranych, a także fragment o tym samym tytule, ale z siódmej części dzieł zebranych – „In the eastern rose garden”. Nie ma być to wykład czy streszczenie. Zebrałem owe cytaty by mieć w jednym miejscu sporą część nauczania dotyczącego konkretnie miłości. Możliwe, że w przyszłości dojdą do listy kolejne dzieła.
The Sufis say that the reason of the whole creation is that the perfect Being wished to know Himself, and did so by awakening the love of His nature and creating out of it His object of love, which is beauty. Dervishes, with this meaning, salute each other by saying, „Ishq Allah, Ma’bud Lillah”, „God is love and God is the beloved.”
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To love, to adore, to worship someone with whom we are connected neither by birth, race, creed, nor in any worldly connection, comes from the love of the soul. Sometimes people fall in love at first sight, sometimes the presence of someone draws a person like a magnet, sometimes one sees a person and feels, „I might have known him all my life”, sometimes one speaks with another person and finds an intimacy of understanding as if the souls understood each other; all this is accosted for by the idea of soul-mates.
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Love is like the fire; its glow is devotion, its flame is wisdom, its smoke is attachment, and its ashes detachment. Flame rises from glow, so it is with wisdom, which rises from devotion. When love’s fire produces its flame it illuminates the devotee’s path in life like a torch, and all darkness vanishes.
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There is no greater power than love. All strength comes with the awakening of love in the heart. People say, „He is tenderhearted, he is weak,” but there are many who do not know what strength springs from the heart that becomes tender in love. A soldier fights on the battle-field for love of his people. Every work that one does in love is done with all strength and power. Fear and reason, which limit power, cannot stand against love. A hen, timid as she is, can withstand a lion for the love of her young ones. There is nothing too strong, too powerful for a loving heart.
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Every kind of power lies in this one thing which we call by the simple name: love. Charity, generosity, kindness, affection, endurance, tolerance, and patience–all these words are different aspects of one; they are different names of only one thing: love. Whether it is said, „God is love”, or whatever name is given to it, all the names are the names of God; and yet every form of love, every name for love, has its own peculiar scope, has a peculiarity of its own. Love as kindness is one thing, love as tolerance is another, love as generosity is another, love as patience is another; and yet from beginning to end it is just love. It is love’s different manifestations in different directions which distinguish themselves differently and have different purposes.
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In man love can develop still more, though sometimes man proves to be not only worse than animals, but even more dead to love than a rock. We would rather be with the rocks than with such a man. This is because he has developed selfishness with his evolution. He is more selfish than any other creature in the world, unless he wipes off the impression of selfishness from his heart.
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What a difference between water and rock; that smoothness and that liquid state of being, the rise and fall of the surface of the water compared with the rigidity of the rock! The great teachers of humanity become streams of love. It is the first sign of the sage or holy man that he himself becomes love. His voice, his feeling, his presence, everything makes one realize that there is something open in him which we do not find in everybody; this something is his deep love.
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To love is to give; it is not to take at all. The true lover never speaks of what he has done for his beloved, for he loves for love’s sake, not for the sake of a return. If a person begins to love and makes it a love fed by the love of his beloved, then he seeks an impossible thing. If a person keeps waiting for the love of the beloved, he is bound to find that nature cannot grant that desire, unless both are traders in love. Then each takes the best of the other; each may think he loves, but neither truly loves.
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In the East there is a saying, „A loving son is always a loving husband.” This is a true philosophy. It teaches the fact that he who has known from the beginning of life what love means, has laid the foundation of a whole life of being truly loving. A person who is faithful and kind to one friend can be kind to all, acquaintances, servants, neighbors, and strangers alike, because he has developed that quality. But when people pretend to love they are kind to one and bitter to another. This shows that they are not really lovers. The real lover will show his kindness, gentleness, sympathy, all aspects of love, to every one he meets.
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When man is prejudiced against man and still says, „I love God”, how can God be pleased with that kind of love? How can that be true love for God which refuses to see the beauty that is before it? If God said, „If you wish to see Me, see Me in the face of man; that is My own image” this would show what true love is.
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True love must have free flow; and to learn that free flow the teachers have taught us first to love from the limited, and thence to advance in love till we attain to the love of God, the Unlimited.